不管一种面料的表面有多光滑,经过一段时间的穿着,由于摩擦会产生纤维末端,俗称长毛绒。毛线缠在一起时,就会变成一团毛。如果纤维是有弹性的,头发球就不会轻易脱落,变成一个起球。
No matter how smooth the surface of a fabric is, after wearing for a period of time, the fiber end will be produced due to friction, commonly known as long plush. When the wool is tangled, it will become a mass of wool. If the fiber is elastic, the hair ball will not fall off easily and become a pilling.
不管一种面料的表面有多光滑,经过一段时间的穿着,由于摩擦会产生纤维末端,俗称长毛绒。
No matter how smooth the surface of a fabric is, after wearing for a period of time, the fiber end will be produced due to friction, commonly known as long plush.
毛线缠在一起时,就会变成一团毛。如果纤维是有弹性的,头发球就不会轻易脱落,变成一个起球。
When the wool is tangled, it will become a mass of wool. If the fiber is elastic, the hair ball will not fall off easily and become a pilling.
那么,什么样的服装面料不容易起球呢?
So, what kind of fabric is not easy to pilling?
1. 可怜的弹性纤维
1. Poor elastic fiber
这里说的纤维弹性差,并不意味着面料差,而是指纤维的疲劳弱。
The poor elasticity of the fiber here does not mean the poor fabric, but refers to the weak fatigue of the fiber.
当摩擦纠缠时产生的纤维末端变成毛球后,弹性差的纤维毛球轻易脱落,从视觉上看,织物表面更不易留下毛球。
When the fiber ends produced by friction and entanglement become hairballs, the fiber hairballs with poor elasticity are easy to fall off. From the visual point of view, the fabric surface is more difficult to leave hairballs.
因此,从纤维弹性上看,棉、麻、粘胶织物不易成球,涤纶、腈纶不易成球。
Therefore, from the perspective of fiber elasticity, cotton, hemp and viscose fabrics are not easy to form balls, while polyester and acrylic fibers are not easy to form balls.
2. 织物结构紧凑、光滑
2. Compact and smooth fabric structure
普通服装面料一般有有机织物和针织物两种,实际穿着表明,一般针织物比机织物更容易起毛、起球和起丝钩。
There are two kinds of common clothing fabrics: Organic fabric and knitted fabric. The actual wearing shows that the general knitted fabric is easier to pilling, pilling and silk hook than the woven fabric.
特别是松散针织物的结构比较明显,短纤针织物也很明显。由于针织纱线的捻度较低,纱线中的纤维容易移动。
Especially the structure of loose knitted fabric is obvious, and the short fiber knitted fabric is also obvious. Because of the low twist of knitted yarn, the fibers in the yarn are easy to move.
3.纱线的捻度很大
3. The twist of yarn is very large
什么是扭转?我们可以把它理解为搓搓绳,捻得越紧=捻得越大,纱线与纱线之间的相互抱得越紧,不易起球。
What is twist? We can understand it as twisting rope, the tighter the twist = the larger the twist, the tighter the yarn and the yarn hold each other, and it is not easy to pick up the ball.
素色斜纹缎
Plain twill satin
机织物按织造方法可分为素色、斜纹、缎纹。
Woven fabrics can be divided into plain, twill and satin according to weaving methods.
平纹梭织面料
Plain woven fabric
平纹组织是指经纬向上和向下的组织。其特点是交织点多,质地硬,比较粗糙,耐磨性好,是三种编织中不易得到毛球的。
The plain weave refers to the up and down organization of longitude and latitude. It is characterized by many interweaving points, hard texture, rough texture and good wear resistance, which is the most difficult to get wool balls in the three kinds of weaving.
5. 斜纹织物
5. Twill fabric
斜纹布是一种经纬交织在一起的织物。斜纹织物的经纬交织次数比平纹织物少,经纬间距小,浮线长,弹性好,柔软度好,平纹织物易起球。
Twill is a kind of fabric with warp and weft interwoven. Twill fabric has less interweaving times, less space between warp and weft, long floating thread, good elasticity, good softness and easy pilling.
缎纹组织是指经纬交织少三次,织物密度较高,同时交织点很少,较长的浮线使织物表面具有良好的光泽,柔软但也更容易起球。
Satin weave means that the warp and weft are interwoven at least three times, the fabric density is high, and there are few interweaving points. The longer floating thread makes the fabric surface have good luster, the softest but easier to pilling.
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